He nui ka poʻe i ʻike he "ʻāina nui ʻo Kina o nā kaʻa uila ʻelua", akā ʻo ia kekahi o nā ʻāpana koʻikoʻi o ka pā uila kaʻa ʻelua huila, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo Kina kekahi ʻāina nui o ka hana ʻana a me ke kūʻai aku, e like me i ka ʻikepili e hōʻike ana i ka hana ʻana a me ke kūʻai ʻana o ka pākaukau o Kina. ʻO ka pākaukau, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo kā mākou ʻāina hoʻi he hana pākaukau a me ka mana kūʻai aku, e like me ka hōʻike ʻana i ka hana ʻana o ka pākaukau o Kina i kēlā me kēia makahiki a E like me ka ʻikepili, ka hana ʻana o ka pākaukau makahiki a Kina a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ʻoi aku ma mua o 14 biliona, helu ʻia no kahi hapakolu o ka hana o ke ao nei, He mea maoli no "ka aina bateria".
ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka pākaukau, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kaʻa uila, e like me kā mākou e ʻike nei, ʻO nā kaʻa uila ʻelua huila maoli no ke ala ʻaʻole lōʻihi o ka lawe ʻana, akā ʻo kāna mea nui, ʻo ka pākaukau, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, kēlā me kēia kaʻa uila ʻelua huila. Pono e hoʻololi i ka pākaukau ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi manawa, ʻo ia ka mea nona ka ʻāina i 350 miliona mau kaʻa uila huila ʻelua, ma ka liʻiliʻi loa me 700 miliona mau pūʻulu o nā pihi. Ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻolako i nā plug mana kiʻekiʻe no nā pā lithium, ua hoʻonui pū ʻia ka waiwai hoʻopuka o nā pahu pahu pahu lithium a Amass, e noʻonoʻo ana i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo e piʻi ana ka waiwai hoʻopuka o nā pahu pahu lithium. koi no nā plug lithium i ka mākeke pākaukau lithium. I mea e hoʻokō ai i ka piʻi nui ʻana o ka mākeke, hoʻolauna ʻo Amass i nā lako hana automated a hoʻomaikaʻi mau i ka ʻenehana hoʻohui mana kiʻekiʻe DC, me ka manaʻo e hāʻawi i nā mea hoʻohui kiʻekiʻe i ka mākeke. mākeke me nā mea hoʻohui kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe.
I kēia mau lā, ʻaʻole wale ka nui o nā hōʻailona o ka pākaukau, ua hoʻokumu pū nā mea nui i kā lākou "ʻenehana ʻeleʻele" ponoʻī e huki i nā mea kūʻai aku. Baterya, e hoʻohuli i nā mea kūʻai aku, aia ka mākeke i kēia manawa he mau ʻano o nā ʻano kumu nui, nā ʻeke-acid, graphene batteries, ʻeleʻele gula ʻeleʻele, lithium batteries, mai ka lōʻihi a me ke ola lōʻihi e kālailai, he aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o lākou. ʻO ka pākaukau, nā ʻeke gula ʻeleʻele, nā pā lithium, mai ka lōʻihi a me ka laulā e nānā ai, he aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o lākou.
ʻAkika-ʻakika
Manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka "kupuna" o ka pākaukau, mai 150 mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ua hoʻohana ʻia ka pākaukau i ka lawe ʻana, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻole hoʻohana ʻia ka pākaukau i nā kaʻa uila. ʻOiai i kēia mau lā, ʻo nā pākī lead-acid ke ʻano maʻamau o nā pākahi i hoʻohana ʻia i nā kaʻa uila, me ka māhele mākeke ma mua o 70%.
Hoʻokumu ʻia ka pākaukau Lead-acid i nā papa alakaʻi maikaʻi a maikaʻi ʻole, nā pou maikaʻi a maikaʻi ʻole, nā electrolyte, nā ʻāpana, nā ʻāpana pūpū, ʻo ka hana ma nā papa alakaʻi maikaʻi a maikaʻi ʻole a me ka hopena kemika electrolyte, e hoʻopau i ke kaʻina hana mai ka DC ʻē aʻe. kumu mana e loaʻa ai ka "ʻike uila" i loko o ka "ikemika kemika".
He "label" koʻikoʻi ko nā pākahiko keʻokeʻo, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻuʻuku. ʻOkoʻa ʻokoʻa mai nā ʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe, ʻo nā pahu pahu alakaʻi-acid ma muli o ka mea, ke kaʻina hana nā ʻehā nui i ka maʻalahi loa, ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o kona kumukūʻai, ʻo ia hoʻi ke kumu koʻikoʻi e hiki ai iā ia ke loaʻa ka mākeke lōʻihi. koi. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o ka hoʻoiho / hoʻokuʻu ʻana a me ka nui a me ke kaumaha kaumaha o nā pākī lead-acid i kōkua pū i ko lākou emi ʻana o ka kaulana. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka manawa o ka hoʻouka ʻana a me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana, a me ka leo nui a me ke kaumaha kaumaha, ʻo ia hoʻi ke kumu e hoʻololi mālie ʻia ai e nā pihi ʻē aʻe.
Batri ʻo Graphene
I kēia mau makahiki i hala iho nei, ua mahalo nui ʻia ka pākaukau e nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi, a ua hoʻokomo ʻia nā pahu graphene nā papa papa mua e like me Yadea, AIMA, a me TAILG. ʻO nā kaʻa uila ʻelua huila Graphene, e hoʻolaha ana he ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka holo ʻana, kaulana loa i nā mea kūʻai. He mea kaulana loa ia i waena o nā mea kūʻai.
Eia naʻe, ʻo ka wehewehe ʻepekema o ka pākaukau graphene e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ion lithium ma ka ʻili o ka graphene a me nā electrodes o ka pākaukau i hoʻomohala ʻia e nā hiʻohiʻona o ka neʻe wikiwiki a me ka nui o ka neʻe ʻana ma waena o ka pākaukau Graphene, akā naʻe, wehewehe ʻepekema, pili maoli i ka ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ion lithium ma ka ʻili o ka graphene a me nā electrodes o ka neʻe ʻana o ka neʻe wikiwiki ma waena o nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka pākaukau, a me ka pākaukau graphene i kēia manawa i ka ʻoihana kaʻa uila, aia wale nō i ka pākaukau lead-acid me kahi graphene liʻiliʻi, no laila ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ʻo graphene ʻO ka pākaukau graphene i kēia manawa i ka ʻoihana kaʻa uila, aia wale nō i loko o nā pākaʻi lead-acid me kahi graphene liʻiliʻi, no laila ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ʻo graphene batteries i loko o ka ʻO ka pahuhopu, pono e kapa ʻia kēia mau pihi " graphene lead-acid bateria”. ʻOiai no nā pāʻani lead-acid, he ʻokoʻa ia mai nā pākiʻi lead-acid, a ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kumukūʻai, akā ʻaʻole e like me nā pā lithium. ʻO kekahi, ʻaʻole naʻe i ke kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe o nā pā lithium, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā pā lithium ma mua, a, me ke ʻano o nā pākī lead-acid, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka palekana ma mua o ka ʻakika waikawa, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka palekana ma mua o nā pā lithium. , no ka waena waena o ka pākaukau. Hoʻouka a hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana a me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ka hana a me ka helu o nā pōʻaiapuni i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā pākiʻi lead-acid, a ua hoʻonui ʻia ka laulā ma kahi o 10% i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā pāleka lead-acid.
Batri Gula ʻEleʻele
Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā kaʻa uila ʻelua huila pololei "fanfare" e hoʻolaha i nā pā graphene, ma ke ʻano he mea hana ʻoihana ʻoi aku ka ʻoihana, ʻo ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo ke gula ʻeleʻele e lilo i mea euphemistic. ʻO ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo ka ʻeke gula ʻeleʻele e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea hao graphene no ka pā pākaukau kūpono o ka pā. ʻO ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo ka ʻeke gula ʻeleʻele e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka graphene alloy material no ka pā pā maikaʻi o ka pākaukau, a i kēia manawa, kāhea ʻo Tianneng lāua ʻo Chaowei i ka pākaukau me ka graphene i hoʻohui ʻia iā ia e like me ka ʻeke gula ʻeleʻele. Ma muli o ka hoʻohui ʻia ʻana o nā mea graphene, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hana holoʻokoʻa o nā pā hao hao ma mua o nā pākī lead-acid, ʻoi aku ka pale ʻana i ke anu a me ka wela ma mua o nā pākī lead-acid. ʻOi aku ke kūpaʻa ʻana i ke anu a me ka wela ma mua o nā pākiʻi lead-acid, a ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka mana, ʻoi aku ka ikaika ma mua o nā pākiʻi lead-acid, akā ʻoi aku ka ikaika ma mua o nā pā lithium-ion, a aia kekahi āpau ma ke kumukūʻai.
ʻO nā pākaukau a aia kekahi ʻokoʻa i ke kumukūʻai, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ke kumukūʻai o nā ʻeke gula ʻeleʻele ma mua o nā pākī lead-acid, ʻoi aku ka nui o 30 a 50 yuan no kēlā me kēia pūʻulu o nā pā. Ma ke ʻano o ke kumu kūʻai, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ke kumukūʻai o nā ʻeke gula ʻeleʻele ma mua o nā pākaʻi lead-acid, ma ke ʻano he 30 a 50 yuan ʻoi aku ke kumukūʻai no kēlā me kēia pākahi. ʻO ke ʻano o nā ʻeke gula ʻeleʻele a me nā pihi graphene he like ia, no laila ua like ka lōʻihi a me ka laulā. ʻO ka lōʻihi a me ka laulima o nā pila like.
ʻO ka pilahi lithium
ʻO ka pākaukau Lithium ka pākaukau me ka nui o nā hiʻohiʻona noi i kēia manawa, ma muli o kona liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi a me ke kaumaha māmā, ʻo ka mea nui nā huahana uila i ka noi ʻana o nā pā lithium.
Hana ʻia ka pākaukau Lithium me ka metala lithium a i ʻole ka lithium alloy e like me nā mea maikaʻi a maikaʻi ʻole, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hopena electrolyte non-aqueous. I kēia manawa, ʻo nā pākahi lithium ka nui o nā pākahi lithium ternary, lithium iron phosphate batteries, lithium manganate batteries, ʻo ia ka mea i loaʻa i nā pākahi lithium ternary nā mea maikaʻi o ka mana kiʻekiʻe, ola lōʻihi, akā kumukūʻai, nā noi kaʻa uila ʻelua huila. Loaʻa i ka pākaukau Lithium nā mea maikaʻi o ka mana kiʻekiʻe a me ke ola lōʻihi, akā ʻoi aku ke kumukūʻai, a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kaʻa uila ʻelua huila, ʻoiai ke kiʻekiʻe ke kumukūʻai o ka pākaukau lithium manganese acid. He mea liʻiliʻi ka pākaukau lithium manganese acid, akā pōkole ke ola, liʻiliʻi hoʻi ka noi, lithium iron phosphate battery, maʻalahi ke kumukūʻai, maʻalahi ka hiki, paʻa. Loaʻa i nā pākaukau Lithium iron phosphate ke kumu kūʻai maʻalahi, ka mana kūpono, ka lōʻihi maikaʻi a me ka palekana kiʻekiʻe, a hoʻohana pinepine ʻia.
ʻO ka lōʻihi a me ka laulā ka mea pono nui o ka pākaukau lithium, ʻo ke kaila pākēneka lead-acid maʻamau e hoʻopiʻi ana no nā manawa 300, graphene a me ka pā gula ʻeleʻele no 500 a 600 mau manawa, aʻo ka pā lithium hiki ke hiki i kahi 1500 mau manawa. manawa, graphene a me ka 'eleʻele gula pihi no 500 a hiki i 600 manawa, a me ka lithium batteries hiki ke hiki aku ma kahi o 1500 manawa, ina oe e hoohalike ai, oia maoli no ka lithium pākahiko me ka kiekie loa durability. Inā mākou e hoʻohālikelike, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka pākaukau lithium, a ma muli o kona liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, ke kaumaha māmā a me ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe. Ma muli o kona liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, ke kaumaha māmā a me ka hiki ke kiʻekiʻe, ʻo kona ola pākaukau ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi loa ma waena o kēia mau pā.
I mea e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka lōʻihi o nā pā uila lithium, ua hana ʻia nā plugs Amass i ka PA66 nylon me nā waiwai ahi-retardant, e hoʻomaikaʻi ana i nā waiwai mechanical a me nā uila o nā huahana, a ʻo nā ʻāpana pili i hana ʻia i ke keleawe ʻulaʻula me ke kūpaʻa haʻahaʻa. a me ka pale ʻana i ka corrosion ikaika, ʻo ia ka mea e ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi ma mua o nā plug chip o ka ʻoihana like.
Mai ka mea i luna, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo i ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā kaʻa uila ʻelua huila i kēia manawa 4 mau pahu nui, nā mea nona ke koho ʻana i ka uila I ka manawa o ka pākaukau, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka lōʻihi a me ka laulā, pono ke koho i ke ʻano o nā pā lithium> graphene. ʻO nā ʻona > graphene batteries = Akā naʻe, inā makemake ʻoe i ke kumukūʻai a me ka palekana, pono ʻoe e koho i nā pā Li-ion > graphene batteries > gula ʻeleʻele. ʻo nā ʻakomi > nā ʻakika lead-acid i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, inā makemake ʻoe i ke kumukūʻai a me ka palekana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e koho i nā ʻōhua lead-acid> ʻeleʻele gula ʻeleʻele> graphene batteries> lithium batteries, a i nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua pahū a puhi ʻia nā pā lithium. I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ʻo ka pahū ʻana o ke ahi pākaukau lithium, i palekana ka pā lithium a hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā pilikia ʻē aʻe i ka wela.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Jan-20-2024